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What Is Human Service?

  • Generally, the Admissions Committee considers any direct service work with disadvantaged or vulnerable populations as human service experience. Examples of such populations include at-risk youth, children with special needs, immigrants, and the elderly. This experience can be paid, voluntary, or educational.
  • “Human services” is broadly defined and includes direct service and clinical work as well as macro work.
    • Direct service and clinical workers are at the front lines working with vulnerable or marginalized individuals, families, and groups. Direct and clinical human service experience might include activities such as:
      • Referral, screening, or intake
      • Case management
      • Counseling or therapy
      • Psychoeducation
      • Daily living assistance for persons with disabilities
      • Teaching, tutoring, providing education, or direct care for children, adults, or families with diagnosed or undiagnosed physical, mental, emotional, behavioral, or developmental needs
      • Animal-assisted therapy
      • School social work
      • Residential treatment / group homes
      • Corrections / community corrections (please specify job duties in this setting)
    • Macro human service work is at the level of programs, policies, and research – these services help individuals in an indirect way. Macro human service experience might include activities such as:
      • Community organizing
      • Organizing fund-raising
      • Policy analysis
      • Research support or assistance (e.g., research assistant on human service-related academic or program evaluation projects)
      • Program development or leadership (e.g., executive leadership or Board of Directors of a non-profit organization; participation in program planning or evaluation)
      • Grant-writing
      • International service if direct contact with/work alongside of disadvantaged populations
      • Faith-based or non-profit social service delivery
  • Activities that do not count towards human service experience include, but are not limited to, the following:
    • Volunteering at an animal shelter
    • Nannying or baby-sitting school children (unless you are nannying with or for the benefit of children with particular physical, mental, emotional, behavioral, or developmental needs)
    • General population school teaching (however, please specify activities in this role because a portion of your activities might count toward human service experience)
    • Administrative assistant, receptionist, or office manager
    • Accountant, bookkeeper, or data entry
    • Parent-teacher associations
    • Church or religious involvement/volunteering for the benefit of the religious congregation (i.e., faith-based non-profit work will count if the activities are with or for the benefit of vulnerable or marginalized populations)
    • Participant (not an organizer) at community or fund-raising events
Last Updated: 6/17/22